Financial Security
Cost of Renting

Decreasing


Rent as Percentage of Household Income

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What does this measure?

The proportion of household income that goes toward monthly rent, utilities and fuel, calculated by dividing median rent by median household income for renters.

Why is this important?

This figure indicates how affordable housing is for renters. The federal Housing and Urban Development Department guideline for affordability is that rent should consume no more than 30% of household income.

How does our county compare?

In 2020-24, Lancaster County renters spent 28% of their income on rent, slightly below the state and nation (at 31% and 32%, respectively). The proportion in Lancaster decreased 4 percentage points since 2010-14, a decrease that is similar to Pennsylvania and the nation (2 and 1 points, respectively).

Surrounding counties have similar rates to Lancaster, with Berks and Chester (both at 30%), York and Dauphin (both at 29%), and Lebanon and Cumberland (27% and 26% respectively).

Renting was somewhat less affordable for residents in the City of Lancaster, where renters spent 31% of their income on rent in 2020-24, down 10 percentage points since 2010-14.

Surrounding counties have similar rates to Lancaster. Berks had the highest rate (31%), followed by Dauphin (30%), Chester and York (both at 29%), Lancaster (28%), and Lebanon and Cumberland (both at 27%).

Notes about the data

Multiyear figures are from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey. The bureau combined five years of responses to the survey to provide estimates for smaller geographic areas and increase the precision of its estimates. The survey provides data on characteristics of the population that used to be collected only during the decennial census.

Rent as Percentage of Household Income
2010-142015-192020-24
Pennsylvania33%31%31%
Lancaster County32%29%28%
Lancaster City41%33%31%
Lancaster County School Districts
School District of Lancaster40%33%32%
Cocalico School District25%27%23%
Columbia Borough School District39%33%36%
Conestoga Valley School District29%30%29%
Donegal School District27%24%24%
Eastern Lancaster County School District26%28%23%
Elizabethtown Area School District32%29%32%
Ephrata Area School District30%26%26%
Hempfield School District34%32%26%
Lampeter-Strasburg School District42%27%36%*
Manheim Central School District31%27%26%
Manheim Township School District33%33%31%
Penn Manor School District35%34%29%
Pequea Valley School District23%23%20%
Solanco School District31%24%25%
Warwick School District28%29%34%
Lancaster County Boroughs
Adamstown borough20%*23%28%
Akron borough25%23%30%
Christiana borough26%28%24%
Columbia borough39%33%36%
Denver township36%45%18%
East Petersburg borough37%*20%*18%
Elizabethtown borough29%27%24%
Ephrata borough29%28%24%
Lititz borough32%30%33%*
Manheim borough29%26%34%*
Marietta borough30%28%32%
Millersville borough59%52%36%*
Mount Joy borough27%27%22%
Mountville borough47%38%22%
New Holland borough25%36%33%
Quarryville borough23%24%30%
Strasburg borough28%30%25%*
Terre Hill borough31%*17%*N/A
Lancaster County Townships
Bart township33%19%26%*
Brecknock township22%14%N/A*
Caernarvon township28%21%*17%**
Clay township43%19%*34%*
Colerain township19%24%***20%***
Conestoga township19%18%*26%**
Conoy township25%N/A21%*
Drumore township51%*28%18%*
Earl township36%34%*27%
East Cocalico township20%31%25%
East Donegal township27%*21%26%
East Drumore township40%32%41%*
East Earl township20%27%19%
East Hempfield township32%33%29%
East Lampeter township30%32%26%
Eden township32%27%21%
Elizabeth township32%24%27%
Ephrata township28%22%25%
Fulton township27%20%N/A
Lancaster township37%31%33%
Leacock township19%25%19%
Little Britain township29%18%***13%
Manheim township33%33%31%
Manor township33%24%29%
Martic township41%N/A16%
Mount Joy township34%23%23%
Paradise township29%*24%16%*
Penn township32%24%25%
Pequea township27%*21%17%
Providence township36%26%*N/A
Rapho township27%27%26%
Sadsbury township35%**34%**14%
Salisbury township26%23%25%
Strasburg township22%26%N/A***
Upper Leacock township23%27%34%
Warwick township28%29%33%
West Cocalico township32%19%22%
West Donegal township52%*51%89%
West Earl township20%***27%*27%
West Hempfield township34%40%17%*
West Lampeter township47%35%*47%*
Berks County34%32%31%
Chester County31%29%29%
Cumberland County28%27%27%
Dauphin County31%29%30%
Lebanon County27%27%27%
York County30%30%29%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Notes: Rent considered affordable if less than 30% of income. Multiyear results are from rolling American Community Survey. * Margin of error between 20% & 35% of estimate; ** margin of error between 35% & 50%; *** margin of error greater than 50%.








INDICATORS TREND
Prekindergarten Participation Increasing
Student Performance on Grade 3 English Not Applicable
Student Performance on Grade 8 Math Not Applicable
High School Cohort Graduation Rate Increasing
Per-Student Spending Maintaining
Students Receiving Special Education Services Increasing
Rate of Foster Care Admissions Maintaining
Disengaged Youth Decreasing
Single-Parent Families by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Plans of High School Graduates Not Applicable
Enrollment in Local Colleges Decreasing
College Graduation Rates Decreasing
Brain Drain/Gain Increasing
Education Levels of Adults by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Average Charitable Giving Maintaining
Voter Registration Rate Not Applicable
Voter Participation Rate Increasing
Age of Housing Stock Not Applicable
Violent Crime Rate Maintaining
Incarceration Rate Decreasing
Incarceration Rate by Race/Ethnicity Decreasing
Population Density Increasing
Air Quality Increasing
Water Use Decreasing
Waterways Impaired by Pollution Decreasing
Change in Population Increasing
Change in Population by Age and Sex Not Applicable
Population by Age Not Applicable
Population by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
People with Disabilities Increasing
Foreign-Born Population Increasing
Language Diversity Increasing
Change in Total Jobs Increasing
Change in Employment by Sector Not Applicable
Sector Share of Total Jobs Increasing
Workers by Occupation Not Applicable
Change in Labor Force Decreasing
People Entering/Leaving County/Region for Work Not Applicable
Average Salary by Sector Not Applicable
Change in Average Salary Since 2010 Increasing
Female to Male Earnings Ratio Maintaining
Employer Size Not Applicable
Change in Number of Businesses by Sector Increasing
Change in Total Agricultural Sales Increasing
Spending for Local Government Maintaining
Spending for School Districts Maintaining
Children Living in Poverty Decreasing
Children in Poverty by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
People Living in Poverty Decreasing
People Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Veterans Living in Poverty Decreasing
Working Poor Decreasing
Median Household Income by Household Type Not Applicable
Median Household Income Maintaining
Median Household Income, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Households Below ALICE Threshold Decreasing
Unemployment Rate by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Stable Household Budget Cost Maintaining
Households Receiving SNAP by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Household Receiving Temporary Assistance Maintaining
Students Eligible for Free/Reduced Price Lunch Increasing
Median Home Value Maintaining
Occupied Housing Units Increasing
Homeownership Rate, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Cost of Homeownership by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Median Rent Maintaining
Cost of Renting Decreasing
Households Without Vehicles Maintaining
Means of Transportation to Work, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
People Without Health Insurance Decreasing
Early Prenatal Care by Mother's Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Health Status Decreasing
Rate of Depression Diagnosis Maintaining
Adults Who are Overweight or Obese Not Applicable
Mortality Rates Decreasing
Mortality Rate, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Fatal Drug Overdoses Increasing
Cancer Incidence Decreasing
Households With Internet Access Increasing
High-Tech Jobs Increasing
STEM Graduates Maintaining
Science and Engineering Research and Development Maintaining
Single-Parent Families by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Education Levels of Adults by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Population by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Children in Poverty by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
People Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Median Household Income, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Unemployment Rate by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Households Receiving SNAP by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Homeownership Rate, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Cost of Homeownership by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Early Prenatal Care by Mother's Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable


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