Financial Security

Decreasing


Rent as Percentage of Household Income

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What does this measure?

The proportion of household income that goes toward monthly rent, utilities and fuel, calculated by dividing median rent by median household income for renters.

Why is this important?

This figure indicates how affordable housing is for renters. The federal Housing and Urban Development Department guideline for affordability is that rent should consume no more than 30% of household income.

How does our county compare?

In 2020-24, Lancaster County renters spent 28% of their income on rent, slightly below the state and nation (at 31% and 32%, respectively). The proportion in Lancaster decreased 4 percentage points since 2010-14, a decrease that is similar to Pennsylvania and the nation (2 and 1 points, respectively).

Surrounding counties have similar rates to Lancaster, with Berks and Chester (both at 30%), York and Dauphin (both at 29%), and Lebanon and Cumberland (27% and 26% respectively).

Renting was somewhat less affordable for residents in the City of Lancaster, where renters spent 31% of their income on rent in 2020-24, down 10 percentage points since 2010-14.

Surrounding counties have similar rates to Lancaster. Berks had the highest rate (31%), followed by Dauphin (30%), Chester and York (both at 29%), Lancaster (28%), and Lebanon and Cumberland (both at 27%).

Notes about the data

Multiyear figures are from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey. The bureau combined five years of responses to the survey to provide estimates for smaller geographic areas and increase the precision of its estimates. The survey provides data on characteristics of the population that used to be collected only during the decennial census.

Rent as Percentage of Household Income
2010-142015-192020-24
Pennsylvania33%31%31%
Lancaster County32%29%28%
Lancaster City41%33%31%
Lancaster County School Districts
School District of Lancaster40%33%32%
Cocalico School District25%27%23%
Columbia Borough School District39%33%36%
Conestoga Valley School District29%30%29%
Donegal School District27%24%24%
Eastern Lancaster County School District26%28%23%
Elizabethtown Area School District32%29%32%
Ephrata Area School District30%26%26%
Hempfield School District34%32%26%
Lampeter-Strasburg School District42%27%36%*
Manheim Central School District31%27%26%
Manheim Township School District33%33%31%
Penn Manor School District35%34%29%
Pequea Valley School District23%23%20%
Solanco School District31%24%25%
Warwick School District28%29%34%
Lancaster County Boroughs
Adamstown borough20%*23%28%
Akron borough25%23%30%
Christiana borough26%28%24%
Columbia borough39%33%36%
Denver township36%45%18%
East Petersburg borough37%*20%*18%
Elizabethtown borough29%27%24%
Ephrata borough29%28%24%
Lititz borough32%30%33%*
Manheim borough29%26%34%*
Marietta borough30%28%32%
Millersville borough59%52%36%*
Mount Joy borough27%27%22%
Mountville borough47%38%22%
New Holland borough25%36%33%
Quarryville borough23%24%30%
Strasburg borough28%30%25%*
Terre Hill borough31%*17%*N/A
Lancaster County Townships
Bart township33%19%26%*
Brecknock township22%14%N/A*
Caernarvon township28%21%*17%**
Clay township43%19%*34%*
Colerain township19%24%***20%***
Conestoga township19%18%*26%**
Conoy township25%N/A21%*
Drumore township51%*28%18%*
Earl township36%34%*27%
East Cocalico township20%31%25%
East Donegal township27%*21%26%
East Drumore township40%32%41%*
East Earl township20%27%19%
East Hempfield township32%33%29%
East Lampeter township30%32%26%
Eden township32%27%21%
Elizabeth township32%24%27%
Ephrata township28%22%25%
Fulton township27%20%N/A
Lancaster township37%31%33%
Leacock township19%25%19%
Little Britain township29%18%***13%
Manheim township33%33%31%
Manor township33%24%29%
Martic township41%N/A16%
Mount Joy township34%23%23%
Paradise township29%*24%16%*
Penn township32%24%25%
Pequea township27%*21%17%
Providence township36%26%*N/A
Rapho township27%27%26%
Sadsbury township35%**34%**14%
Salisbury township26%23%25%
Strasburg township22%26%N/A***
Upper Leacock township23%27%34%
Warwick township28%29%33%
West Cocalico township32%19%22%
West Donegal township52%*51%89%
West Earl township20%***27%*27%
West Hempfield township34%40%17%*
West Lampeter township47%35%*47%*
Berks County34%32%31%
Chester County31%29%29%
Cumberland County28%27%27%
Dauphin County31%29%30%
Lebanon County27%27%27%
York County30%30%29%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Notes: Rent considered affordable if less than 30% of income. Multiyear results are from rolling American Community Survey. * Margin of error between 20% & 35% of estimate; ** margin of error between 35% & 50%; *** margin of error greater than 50%.








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