What does this measure?
Employers grouped by the number of people employed, and presented as a share of businesses with employees.
Why is this important?
Viewing businesses, or employers, by size gives insight into the composition of a community's economic profile. An area dominated by large employers may have different priorities, strengths and challenges from an area with more small or medium employers, for example.
How does our county compare?
In 2023, just under half (47%) of businesses in Lancaster County employed 1-4 people, 21% employed 5-9 people, 14% employed 10-19 people, and the remaining 18% employed 20 people or more. Only 3% of employers, a little under 400 businesses, had 100 or more employees. This is similar to the employer distribution throughout the state and nation, although Lancaster County seems to feature somewhat fewer very small (1-4 persons) employers than either.
This percentage distribution by size is similar for surrounding counties, although Chester has somewhat more (55%) of the smallest (1-4 person) businesses and proportionally fewer (17%) 5-9 person businesses and (9%) 20-49 person businesses.
Notes about the data
Data is from the U.S. Census Bureau's County Business Patterns. Not included are self-employed individuals, employees of private households, railroad employees, agricultural production employees and most government employees.
| 1 to 4 | 5 to 9 | 10 to 19 | 20 to 49 | 50 to 99 | 100+ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lancaster County | 47% | 21% | 14% | 11% | 4% | 3% |
| Dauphin County | 46% | 20% | 14% | 12% | 4% | 4% |
| York County | 47% | 20% | 14% | 12% | 4% | 3% |
| Lebanon County | 49% | 21% | 13% | 11% | 3% | 3% |
| Cumberland County | 48% | 20% | 14% | 11% | 4% | 3% |
| Chester County | 55% | 17% | 12% | 9% | 4% | 3% |
| Berks County | 49% | 19% | 14% | 11% | 4% | 3% |
| 1 to 4 | 5 to 9 | 10 to 19 | 20 to 49 | 50 to 99 | 100+ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lancaster County | 6,537 | 2,851 | 1,943 | 1,555 | 504 | 386 |
| Dauphin County | 3,225 | 1,362 | 991 | 827 | 293 | 253 |
| York County | 4,173 | 1,785 | 1,240 | 1,019 | 317 | 306 |
| Lebanon County | 1,377 | 581 | 376 | 299 | 92 | 86 |
| Cumberland County | 3,107 | 1,299 | 897 | 745 | 273 | 213 |
| Chester County | 8,343 | 2,629 | 1,824 | 1,385 | 538 | 383 |
| Berks County | 4,180 | 1,654 | 1,165 | 913 | 339 | 270 |
| INDICATORS | TREND |
|---|---|
| Change in Total Jobs | Increasing |
| Change in Employment by Sector | Not Applicable |
| Sector Share of Total Jobs | Increasing |
| Workers by Occupation | Not Applicable |
| Change in Labor Force | Decreasing |
| People Entering/Leaving County/Region for Work | Not Applicable |
| Average Salary by Sector | Not Applicable |
| Change in Average Salary Since 2010 | Increasing |
| Female to Male Earnings Ratio | Maintaining |
| Employer Size | Not Applicable |
| Change in Number of Businesses by Sector | Increasing |
| Change in Total Agricultural Sales | Increasing |
| Spending for Local Government | Maintaining |
| Spending for School Districts | Maintaining |







