Children And Education
Brain Drain/Gain

Increasing


Share of residents 25 to 34 Years-Old with a Bachelors Degree or Higher

What does this measure?

The share of the population between the ages of 25 and 34 with a bachelor's or higher college degree.

Why is this important?

The presence of young adults provides a regional economy with a supply of young workers starting out in careers. A region with a vibrant economy, particularly in technology and/or innovation, will tend to attract more young adults, while a more stagnant region is likely to lose them.

How does our county compare?

In 2018-22, Lancaster County had nearly 24,800 young adults with a bachelor's or higher, making up 5.8% of the total population, below the state and nation (at 6.7% and 6.9% respectively). This young, educated slice of the population grew in Lancaster County from 4.2% in 2008-12. This growth rate is similar to the state and nation during the same period.

The City of Lancaster's share of residents ages 25 to 34 with a bachelor's degree or higher was 8.6%, an increase of 3 percentage points since 2008-12.

Among neighboring counties in 2018-22, Lebanon (4.3%), Berks (4.6%), and York (4.8%) had lower shares than Lancaster County, while Dauphin (7.0%), Cumberland (7.0%), and Chester (8.8%) counties had larger shares than Lancaster.

Notes about the data

The multi-year figures are from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey. The bureau combined five years of responses to the survey to provide estimates for smaller geographic areas and increase the precision of its estimates. However, because the information came from a survey, the samples responding to the survey were not always large enough to produce reliable results, especially in small geographic areas. CGR has noted on data tables the estimates with relatively large margins of error. Estimates with three asterisks have the largest margins, plus or minus 50% or more of the estimate. Two asterisks mean plus or minus 35%-50%, and one asterisk means plus or minus 20%-35%. For all estimates, the confidence level is 90%, meaning there is 90% probability the true value (if the whole population were surveyed) would be within the margin of error (or confidence interval). The survey provides data on characteristics of the population that used to be collected only during the decennial census. Data for this indicator are released annually in December.

Share of residents 25 to 34 Years-Old with a Bachelors Degree or Higher
20002008-122013-172018-22
Pennsylvania4.8%5.4%6.2%6.9%
Lancaster County4.1%4.2%5.1%5.8%
Lancaster City3.4%5.4%6.5%8.6%
Lancaster County School Districts
School District of Lancaster5.6%6.8%8.6%
Cocalico School District2.5%*4.1%3.9%*
Columbia Borough School District2.3%***3.8%*5.3%**
Conestoga Valley School District4.3%4.6%5.3%
Donegal School District4.5%*6.5%7.7%*
Eastern Lancaster County School District2.0%*3.2%*3.2%*
Elizabethtown Area School District4.4%4.9%6.6%
Ephrata Area School District5.0%5.3%6.4%*
Hempfield School District5.1%7.0%6.3%
Lampeter-Strasburg School District2.6%*3.5%*4.2%*
Manheim Central School District5.0%*4.3%*6.1%*
Manheim Township School District5.9%6.3%7.4%
Penn Manor School District4.3%4.3%6.4%*
Pequea Valley School District1.3%**2.0%*2.3%*
Solanco School District2.0%*2.5%*1.1%**
Warwick School District4.3%*7.3%5.8%*
Lancaster County Boroughs
Adamstown borough3.9%8.7%**11.5%*11.8%**
Akron borough4.5%6.3%**8.8%*4.7%**
Christiana borough3.8%3.3%***4.8%***3.4%***
Columbia borough1.8%2.3%***3.8%*5.3%**
Denver township4.2%5.8%**4.9%**6.9%**
East Petersburg borough5.6%7.8%**8.9%**5.3%***
Elizabethtown borough7.2%5.1%*5.9%*6.5%*
Ephrata borough4.2%5.1%*3.9%*6.0%*
Lititz borough5.4%3.1%*6.6%*9.2%*
Manheim borough3.3%2.5%***5.3%**11.6%**
Marietta borough2.5%2.7%***6.1%*5.8%**
Millersville borough3.9%3.4%**4.3%**2.3%***
Mount Joy borough5.1%5.5%**5.8%**6.2%**
Mountville borough4.4%5.5%***3.3%***2.5%***
New Holland borough3.4%1.9%***2.6%***2.9%***
Quarryville borough2.8%3.7%**4.3%**0.9%***
Strasburg borough5.4%4.8%**6.2%**6.4%**
Terre Hill borough1.5%4.4%***3.9%***0.8%***
Lancaster County Townships
Bart township0.6%1.9%***1.6%***1.0%***
Brecknock township2.1%2.1%***4.4%***3.2%***
Caernarvon township2.2%0.7%***4.0%**6.5%***
Clay township2.1%4.0%**5.7%*4.6%***
Colerain township2.3%2.8%**4.7%***0.8%***
Conestoga township1.9%2.9%***4.2%**4.9%***
Conoy township3.3%3.9%***3.9%**4.9%***
Drumore township1.6%1.2%***3.6%**0.3%***
Earl township1.7%1.4%***2.9%***3.1%***
East Cocalico township4.3%1.4%***3.9%*2.4%***
East Donegal township5.3%4.3%**7.3%*10.1%**
East Drumore township1.2%2.0%***3.1%***1.8%***
East Earl township2.7%3.1%***1.9%***2.0%***
East Hempfield township5.9%4.4%*7.6%7.3%*
East Lampeter township4.6%4.0%*6.0%*6.8%*
Eden township1.2%0.3%***2.3%***1.3%***
Elizabeth township4.1%4.2%**3.4%**4.1%***
Ephrata township3.2%5.1%**5.5%*8.6%**
Fulton township1.0%1.0%***1.5%***0.5%***
Lancaster township5.8%6.0%*7.5%*8.4%*
Leacock township0.2%1.8%***1.0%***2.2%***
Little Britain township1.9%3.3%***2.0%***1.0%***
Manheim township6.3%5.9%6.3%7.4%
Manor township4.3%6.3%*4.6%*8.3%*
Martic township1.5%0.5%***2.5%***0.7%***
Mount Joy township7.6%4.3%*6.4%*10.3%*
Paradise township1.5%2.6%***1.6%***2.2%***
Penn township4.3%5.2%*4.0%*6.7%**
Pequea township1.7%2.2%***4.6%***12.0%***
Providence township1.2%1.5%***1.2%***1.3%***
Rapho township2.1%6.0%*4.1%**3.6%*
Sadsbury township2.8%1.8%***2.2%**0.9%***
Salisbury township2.6%0.4%***2.7%*2.4%**
Strasburg township2.9%0.0%***1.4%***2.4%***
Upper Leacock township3.7%4.6%**3.8%*3.4%**
Warwick township6.2%5.0%*8.5%*4.5%*
West Cocalico township4.1%0.8%***1.6%***2.0%***
West Donegal township2.6%3.4%**2.9%**3.5%**
West Earl township3.2%4.5%**2.6%**4.0%**
West Hempfield township5.0%5.2%*6.1%*5.7%*
West Lampeter township3.6%2.9%**3.5%*4.1%**
Berks County3.5%4.0%4.0%4.6%
Chester County8.1%7.6%7.7%8.8%
Cumberland County5.2%5.8%6.5%7.0%
Dauphin County5.4%6.0%6.4%7.0%
Lebanon County2.7%3.3%3.2%4.3%
York County4.0%4.1%4.5%4.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Notes: Multiyear results are from rolling American Community Survey.




Number of 25 to 34 Year-Olds with a Bachelors Degree or Higher
20002008-122013-172018-22
Pennsylvania450,631537,514628,810710,591
Lancaster County14,00716,37120,84524,794
Lancaster City1,4042,3902,9673,832
Lancaster County School Districts
School District of Lancaster3,1653,9625,024
Cocalico School District432*742694*
Columbia Borough School District177***301*448**
Conestoga Valley School District1,0441,1541,342
Donegal School District705*1,1041,337*
Eastern Lancaster County School District463*780*786*
Elizabethtown Area School District1,0211,2041,744
Ephrata Area School District1,2691,3871,713*
Hempfield School District1,8782,5902,570
Lampeter-Strasburg School District461*625*812*
Manheim Central School District926*864*1,337*
Manheim Township School District1,7061,9312,554
Penn Manor School District1,4231,4632,318*
Pequea Valley School District179**302*348*
Solanco School District446*583*246**
Warwick School District1,006*1,7711,474*
Lancaster County Boroughs
Adamstown borough36111**186*198**
Akron borough143196**268*145**
Christiana borough3327***36***26***
Columbia borough138177***301*448**
Denver township103173**140**194**
East Petersburg borough190285**322**194***
Elizabethtown borough686481*560*634*
Ephrata borough417542*411*626*
Lititz borough372222*495*688*
Manheim borough12096***202**421**
Marietta borough5156***122*137**
Millersville borough279246**322**169***
Mount Joy borough265318**369**397**
Mountville borough87126***68***63***
New Holland borough13379***109***129***
Quarryville borough4176**84**17***
Strasburg borough113101**133**157**
Terre Hill borough1446***38***6***
Lancaster County Townships
Bart township1135***36***20***
Brecknock township96110***251***181***
Caernarvon township6521***136**206***
Clay township77187**285*234***
Colerain township4867**113***20***
Conestoga township5383***130**161***
Conoy township72101***102**133***
Drumore township2419***69**6***
Earl township7072***155***158***
East Cocalico township304108***327*196***
East Donegal township209245**434*670**
East Drumore township3158***87***54***
East Earl township100135***91***106***
East Hempfield township952827*1,4341,559*
East Lampeter township469506*765*884*
Eden township154***32***19***
Elizabeth township113122**100**129***
Ephrata township179344**423*708**
Fulton township1922***33***10***
Lancaster township633788*1,001*1,217*
Leacock township758***39***84***
Little Britain township4486***65***30***
Manheim township1,6451,7061,9312,554
Manor township540996*736*1,426*
Martic township5218***101***25***
Mount Joy township440317*517*851*
Paradise township4991***59***85***
Penn township230348*285*554**
Pequea township5680***174***537***
Providence township5779***64***70***
Rapho township130482*377**362*
Sadsbury township5543***46**21***
Salisbury township17230***204*179**
Strasburg township760***38***69***
Upper Leacock township210283**232*215**
Warwick township692662*1,176*657*
West Cocalico township19740***89***106***
West Donegal township125208**204**259**
West Earl township157255**157**243**
West Hempfield township544640*766*754*
West Lampeter township364347**448*561**
Berks County9,99112,56512,79015,211
Chester County25,85428,63030,31536,598
Cumberland County8,69710,88212,65714,546
Dauphin County10,23512,39813,66615,532
Lebanon County2,4763,3533,4004,717
York County11,61413,54115,59717,024

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Notes: Multiyear results are from rolling American Community Survey.




INDICATORS TREND
Prekindergarten Participation Increasing
Student Performance on Grade 3 English Not Applicable
Student Performance on Grade 8 Math Not Applicable
High School Cohort Graduation Rate Increasing
Per-Student Spending Maintaining
Students Receiving Special Education Services Increasing
Rate of Foster Care Admissions Maintaining
Disengaged Youth Maintaining
Single-Parent Families by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Plans of High School Graduates Not Applicable
Enrollment in Local Colleges Decreasing
College Graduation Rates Decreasing
Brain Drain/Gain Increasing
Education Levels of Adults by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Average Charitable Giving Maintaining
Voter Registration Rate Not Applicable
Voter Participation Rate Increasing
Age of Housing Stock Not Applicable
Violent Crime Rate Maintaining
Incarceration Rate Decreasing
Incarceration Rate by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Population Density Increasing
Air Quality Decreasing
Water Use Decreasing
Waterways Impaired by Pollution Not Applicable
Change in Population Increasing
Change in Population by Age and Gender Not Applicable
Population by Age Not Applicable
Population by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
People with Disabilities Maintaining
Foreign-Born Population Increasing
Language Diversity Increasing
Change in Total Jobs Increasing
Change in Employment by Sector Not Applicable
Sector Share of Total Jobs Not Applicable
Workers by Occupation Not Applicable
Change in Labor Force Maintaining
People Entering/Leaving County/Region for Work Not Applicable
Average Salary by Sector Not Applicable
Change in Average Salary Since 2000 Increasing
Female to Male Earnings Ratio Maintaining
Employer Size Not Applicable
Change in Number of Businesses by Sector Increasing
Change in Total Agricultural Sales Increasing
Spending for Local Government Maintaining
Spending for School Districts Maintaining
Children Living in Poverty Decreasing
Children in Poverty by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
People Living in Poverty Decreasing
People Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Veterans Living in Poverty Maintaining
Working Poor Decreasing
Median Household Income by Household Type Not Applicable
Median Household Income Maintaining
Median Household Income, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Living Wage Not Applicable
Unemployment Rate by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Households Receiving SNAP by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Household Receiving Temporary Assistance Maintaining
Students Eligible for Free/Reduced Price Lunch Increasing
Median Home Value Maintaining
Occupied Housing Units Maintaining
Homeownership Rate, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Cost of Homeownership by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Median Rent Maintaining
Cost of Renting Increasing
Households Without Vehicles Maintaining
Means of Transportation to Work, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
People Without Health Insurance Decreasing
Early Prenatal Care by Mother's Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Health Status Decreasing
Prevalence of Mental Illness Maintaining
Adults Who are Overweight or Obese Not Applicable
Mortality Rates Decreasing
Mortality Rate, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Fatal Drug Overdoses Increasing
Cancer Incidence Decreasing
Households With Internet Access Increasing
High-Tech Jobs Increasing
STEM Graduates Increasing
Science and Engineering Research and Development Maintaining
Single-Parent Families by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Education Levels of Adults by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Incarceration Rate by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Population by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Children in Poverty by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
People Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Median Household Income, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Unemployment Rate by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Households Receiving SNAP by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Homeownership Rate, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Cost of Homeownership by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Early Prenatal Care by Mother's Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable


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