Children And Education
Brain Drain/Gain

Increasing


Share of residents 25 to 34 Years-Old with a Bachelors Degree or Higher

What does this measure?

The share of the population between the ages of 25 and 34 with a bachelor's or higher college degree.

Why is this important?

The presence of young adults provides a regional economy with a supply of young workers starting out in careers. A region with a vibrant economy, particularly in technology and/or innovation, will tend to attract more young adults, while a more stagnant region is likely to lose them.

How does our county compare?

In 2020-24, Lancaster County had over 26,000 young adults with a bachelor's or higher, making up 6.1% of the total population, slightly below the state and nation (at 7% and 6.9%, respectively). This young, educated slice of the population has grown in Lancaster County from 4.5% in 2010-14. This growth rate is similar to the state and nation during the same period.

The City of Lancaster's share of residents ages 25 to 34 with a bachelor's degree or higher was 8.4%, an increase of over 2 percentage points since 2010-14.

Among neighboring counties in 2020-24, Lebanon (4%), Berks (4.7%), and York (5%) had lower shares than Lancaster County, while Cumberland (7%), Dauphin (7.2%), and Chester (9%) counties had larger shares than Lancaster.

Notes about the data

The multi-year figures are from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey. The bureau combined five years of responses to the survey to provide estimates for smaller geographic areas and increase the precision of its estimates. However, because the information came from a survey, the samples responding to the survey were not always large enough to produce reliable results, especially in small geographic areas. CGR has noted on data tables the estimates with relatively large margins of error. Estimates with three asterisks have the largest margins, plus or minus 50% or more of the estimate. Two asterisks mean plus or minus 35%-50%, and one asterisk means plus or minus 20%-35%. For all estimates, the confidence level is 90%, meaning there is 90% probability the true value (if the whole population were surveyed) would be within the margin of error (or confidence interval). The survey provides data on characteristics of the population that used to be collected only during the decennial census.

Share of residents 25 to 34 Years-Old with a Bachelors Degree or Higher
2010-142015-192020-24
Pennsylvania5.7%6.5%7.0%
Lancaster County4.5%5.5%6.1%
Lancaster City6.3%7.8%8.4%
Lancaster County School Districts
School District of Lancaster6.4%7.7%8.2%
Cocalico School District4.2%*3.9%*5.0%*
Columbia Borough School District3.4%**4.0%*5.0%*
Conestoga Valley School District4.0%4.4%6.3%*
Donegal School District5.9%6.7%*6.5%*
Eastern Lancaster County School District2.9%*2.7%*3.1%*
Elizabethtown Area School District4.6%6.4%5.0%*
Ephrata Area School District4.9%5.4%6.7%*
Hempfield School District5.7%7.3%6.6%
Lampeter-Strasburg School District2.9%*4.8%*4.2%*
Manheim Central School District4.7%*6.1%5.7%*
Manheim Township School District5.3%6.0%9.6%
Penn Manor School District3.5%5.3%6.8%*
Pequea Valley School District1.2%**2.1%*2.5%**
Solanco School District1.9%*1.6%*1.4%*
Warwick School District4.6%6.6%6.9%
Lancaster County Boroughs
Adamstown borough12.5%*10.4%*10.4%**
Akron borough8.6%**7.5%**6.8%**
Christiana borough6.2%**2.3%***5.6%***
Columbia borough3.4%**4.0%*5.0%*
Denver township5.9%**6.6%**9.0%**
East Petersburg borough8.5%**7.3%**7.5%***
Elizabethtown borough6.5%*7.0%*5.3%*
Ephrata borough4.8%*4.5%*7.0%*
Lititz borough4.2%*6.3%*11.7%*
Manheim borough3.1%***5.6%**11.9%**
Marietta borough3.9%***7.5%*5.3%**
Millersville borough2.8%**5.7%**2.1%***
Mount Joy borough6.2%**5.6%**5.8%*
Mountville borough4.2%***2.3%***4.2%***
New Holland borough1.3%***3.9%**0.7%***
Quarryville borough2.5%***3.7%***2.0%***
Strasburg borough6.7%*8.3%**4.4%***
Terre Hill borough3.5%***3.4%***1.8%***
Lancaster County Townships
Bart township2.0%***1.1%***1.0%***
Brecknock township5.1%***1.6%***3.4%***
Caernarvon township1.3%***3.1%***7.4%***
Clay township3.5%*4.6%**5.5%***
Colerain township4.1%***2.6%***1.1%***
Conestoga township1.8%***6.3%**4.0%***
Conoy township2.9%***3.5%***3.1%***
Drumore township1.6%***3.3%***0.4%***
Earl township2.8%***3.0%***3.6%***
East Cocalico township3.8%**2.7%**4.6%**
East Donegal township6.1%*7.7%*7.4%***
East Drumore township3.0%***0.6%***2.7%***
East Earl township3.1%***2.3%***1.8%***
East Hempfield township5.7%*8.6%*6.8%
East Lampeter township4.4%*4.6%*7.2%*
Eden township1.7%***0.7%***1.3%***
Elizabeth township2.7%***3.8%**4.0%***
Ephrata township4.3%*6.3%*7.2%***
Fulton township1.8%***0.8%***0.0%***
Lancaster township6.5%*7.2%*7.7%*
Leacock township1.7%***1.3%***4.8%***
Little Britain township1.1%***1.1%***1.8%***
Manheim township5.3%6.0%9.6%
Manor township5.0%*6.2%*8.3%*
Martic township0.6%***2.0%***1.9%***
Mount Joy township4.8%*8.7%*6.8%**
Paradise township0.7%***2.1%***2.0%***
Penn township6.8%*6.8%*4.1%**
Pequea township2.8%***3.5%**14.9%***
Providence township0.6%***1.4%***1.6%***
Rapho township3.9%**5.8%*4.8%*
Sadsbury township2.6%***1.4%***2.0%***
Salisbury township1.3%***2.6%**1.6%**
Strasburg township0.0%***4.5%***2.1%***
Upper Leacock township4.0%**3.7%*8.1%*
Warwick township5.2%*7.4%5.0%*
West Cocalico township1.8%***2.6%***2.0%***
West Donegal township2.9%**3.6%**3.8%**
West Earl township3.0%***4.9%**2.4%***
West Hempfield township5.1%*6.1%*6.5%*
West Lampeter township3.0%*4.4%*4.5%*
Berks County4.0%4.0%4.7%
Chester County7.4%8.2%9.0%
Cumberland County6.0%7.0%7.0%
Dauphin County6.0%6.8%7.2%
Lebanon County3.3%3.7%4.0%
York County4.3%4.7%5.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Notes: Multiyear results are from rolling American Community Survey.




Number of 25 to 34 Year-Olds with a Bachelors Degree or Higher
2010-142015-192020-24
Pennsylvania574,004662,103725,560
Lancaster County17,72022,51526,051
Lancaster City2,7893,5633,832
Lancaster County School Districts
School District of Lancaster3,6354,5034,936
Cocalico School District732*715*889*
Columbia Borough School District267**314*423*
Conestoga Valley School District9651,1071,634*
Donegal School District9601,121*1,151*
Eastern Lancaster County School District693*653*738*
Elizabethtown Area School District1,1061,6211,321*
Ephrata Area School District1,2561,4261,841*
Hempfield School District2,0982,7532,687
Lampeter-Strasburg School District504*896*812*
Manheim Central School District920*1,2761,265*
Manheim Township School District1,5961,8723,296
Penn Manor School District1,1871,8472,480*
Pequea Valley School District177**329*392**
Solanco School District436*381*339*
Warwick School District1,0811,6531,756
Lancaster County Boroughs
Adamstown borough162*182*150**
Akron borough264**232**208**
Christiana borough48**18***46***
Columbia borough267**314*423*
Denver township180**185**261**
East Petersburg borough306**264**277***
Elizabethtown borough604*669*518*
Ephrata borough511*478*748*
Lititz borough305*468*888*
Manheim borough123***210**432**
Marietta borough77***153*132**
Millersville borough207**421**160***
Mount Joy borough377**366**379*
Mountville borough103***48***98***
New Holland borough58***159**32***
Quarryville borough48***73***41***
Strasburg borough138*182**112***
Terre Hill borough36***30***13***
Lancaster County Townships
Bart township39***23***20***
Brecknock township271***91***188***
Caernarvon township41***105***234***
Clay township170*231**291***
Colerain township99***66***28***
Conestoga township53***194**129***
Conoy township77***92***85***
Drumore township28***62***8***
Earl township145***158***175***
East Cocalico township297**221**375**
East Donegal township365*473*496***
East Drumore township88***17***80***
East Earl township142***110***96***
East Hempfield township1,045*1,676*1,438
East Lampeter township558*580*965*
Eden township26***9***21***
Elizabeth township81***114**119***
Ephrata township311*485*594***
Fulton township40***16***0***
Lancaster township846*957*1,125*
Leacock township58***47***192***
Little Britain township34***37***54***
Manheim township1,5961,8723,296
Manor township798*1,015*1,411*
Martic township25***78***73***
Mount Joy township372*729*580**
Paradise township26***83***76***
Penn township466*503*346**
Pequea township104***139**707***
Providence township34***78***87***
Rapho township331**563*487*
Sadsbury township59***30***45***
Salisbury township93***199**124**
Strasburg township0***134***58***
Upper Leacock township236**230*525*
Warwick township695*1,071749*
West Cocalico township93***139***103***
West Donegal township194**260**282**
West Earl township171***297**144***
West Hempfield township644*765*874*
West Lampeter township366*563*621*
Berks County12,64013,11015,725
Chester County28,35732,97538,545
Cumberland County11,34113,93814,927
Dauphin County12,56214,50016,295
Lebanon County3,4473,9434,520
York County14,61216,44218,184

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Notes: Multiyear results are from rolling American Community Survey.




INDICATORS TREND
Prekindergarten Participation Increasing
Student Performance on Grade 3 English Not Applicable
Student Performance on Grade 8 Math Not Applicable
High School Cohort Graduation Rate Increasing
Per-Student Spending Maintaining
Students Receiving Special Education Services Increasing
Rate of Foster Care Admissions Maintaining
Disengaged Youth Decreasing
Single-Parent Families by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Plans of High School Graduates Not Applicable
Enrollment in Local Colleges Decreasing
College Graduation Rates Decreasing
Brain Drain/Gain Increasing
Education Levels of Adults by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Average Charitable Giving Maintaining
Voter Registration Rate Not Applicable
Voter Participation Rate Increasing
Age of Housing Stock Not Applicable
Violent Crime Rate Maintaining
Incarceration Rate Decreasing
Incarceration Rate by Race/Ethnicity Decreasing
Population Density Increasing
Air Quality Increasing
Water Use Decreasing
Waterways Impaired by Pollution Decreasing
Change in Population Increasing
Change in Population by Age and Sex Not Applicable
Population by Age Not Applicable
Population by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
People with Disabilities Increasing
Foreign-Born Population Increasing
Language Diversity Increasing
Change in Total Jobs Increasing
Change in Employment by Sector Not Applicable
Sector Share of Total Jobs Increasing
Workers by Occupation Not Applicable
Change in Labor Force Decreasing
People Entering/Leaving County/Region for Work Not Applicable
Average Salary by Sector Not Applicable
Change in Average Salary Since 2010 Increasing
Female to Male Earnings Ratio Maintaining
Employer Size Not Applicable
Change in Number of Businesses by Sector Increasing
Change in Total Agricultural Sales Increasing
Spending for Local Government Maintaining
Spending for School Districts Maintaining
Children Living in Poverty Decreasing
Children in Poverty by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
People Living in Poverty Decreasing
People Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Veterans Living in Poverty Decreasing
Working Poor Decreasing
Median Household Income by Household Type Not Applicable
Median Household Income Maintaining
Median Household Income, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Households Below ALICE Threshold Decreasing
Unemployment Rate by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Stable Household Budget Cost Maintaining
Households Receiving SNAP by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Household Receiving Temporary Assistance Maintaining
Students Eligible for Free/Reduced Price Lunch Increasing
Median Home Value Maintaining
Occupied Housing Units Increasing
Homeownership Rate, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Cost of Homeownership by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Median Rent Maintaining
Cost of Renting Decreasing
Households Without Vehicles Maintaining
Means of Transportation to Work, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
People Without Health Insurance Decreasing
Early Prenatal Care by Mother's Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Health Status Decreasing
Rate of Depression Diagnosis Maintaining
Adults Who are Overweight or Obese Not Applicable
Mortality Rates Decreasing
Mortality Rate, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Fatal Drug Overdoses Increasing
Cancer Incidence Decreasing
Households With Internet Access Increasing
High-Tech Jobs Increasing
STEM Graduates Maintaining
Science and Engineering Research and Development Maintaining
Single-Parent Families by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Education Levels of Adults by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Population by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Children in Poverty by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
People Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Median Household Income, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Unemployment Rate by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Households Receiving SNAP by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Homeownership Rate, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Cost of Homeownership by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Early Prenatal Care by Mother's Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable


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