What does this measure?
Growth or decline in the total number of people available for work, including currently employed individuals, unemployed individuals, and individuals able to work but not actively seeking work at the time.
Why is this important?
The size of the labor force is an indicator of people's willingness and ability to find work. In a period of rapid economic growth, a larger share of the population (including teens, second earners in a family, and elders) will find roles in the workforce. The statistic indicates the health of an economy, particularly when considered along with the unemployment rate, which measures the proportion of the workforce that lacks jobs, but is seeking work.
How does our county compare?
In 2020, there were 27,700 people in the City of Lancaster labor force, a 2.3% increase from the previous year, and 5% growth since 2000.
In 2020, there were 281,700 people in Lancaster County's labor force, a 1.3% decrease from the previous year. Lancaster County's labor force was larger than in neighboring counties, followed by Chester, which is slightly smaller. Between 2000 and 2020, Lancaster County's labor force dropped 1.3%, a decrease slightly smaller than the nation and Pennsylvania, both at -1.7%. Two neighboring counties - Dauphin (-0.2%) and Lebanon (-0.9%) - experienced smaller loses than Lancaster did. Chester and Berks saw decreases in their labor forces that were higher than Lancaster, while Cumberland and York were similar.
Notes about the data
County-level estimates are based on relatively small samples, and the true number may vary considerably from the estimate. Data for this indicator are released annually in April.
| 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania | 0.2% | 1.2% | 0.6% | -0.9% | 0.9% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.8% | 1.5% | -0.6% | -0.6% | 0.3% | 1.1% | -0.5% | -0.5% | 0.5% | 0.6% | -0.6% | 0.2% | 1.0% | -1.7% |
| Lancaster County | 1.1% | 1.6% | 1.9% | -1.1% | 2.7% | 1.3% | -0.2% | 0.9% | 1.6% | -1.6% | -0.9% | -0.6% | 1.2% | 0.4% | 1.0% | 1.4% | 0.8% | 0.2% | 1.3% | 1.1% | -1.3% |
| Lancaster City | 3.0% | 0.8% | 1.1% | -2.1% | 1.6% | -0.3% | -1.5% | 0.0% | 1.0% | 0.2% | 1.8% | -1.2% | 0.6% | -0.6% | -0.5% | 0.4% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.5% | 0.4% | 2.3% |
| Berks County | 4.5% | 0.9% | 0.5% | -2.7% | 1.5% | 1.6% | 1.3% | 0.9% | 1.5% | -1.1% | 2.7% | 0.1% | 0.8% | -0.3% | 0.1% | 0.9% | 0.5% | -0.6% | 0.3% | 1.3% | -2.0% |
| Chester County | -1.9% | 2.3% | 1.5% | 0.5% | 1.4% | 2.4% | 2.7% | 1.4% | 2.4% | -2.0% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 1.1% | 0.1% | 0.3% | 1.3% | 1.3% | 0.0% | 0.7% | 1.8% | -2.7% |
| Cumberland County | -7.5% | 1.6% | 1.9% | -0.9% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.9% | 0.8% | 1.9% | -0.5% | -0.7% | 0.1% | 1.1% | -0.1% | 0.4% | 1.9% | 1.5% | -0.1% | 0.4% | 1.7% | -1.7% |
| Dauphin County | -6.8% | 1.0% | 1.4% | -1.5% | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.7% | 0.6% | 1.4% | -0.5% | 2.2% | 0.0% | 0.5% | -0.6% | -0.6% | 1.3% | 0.9% | -0.0% | 0.3% | 1.4% | -0.2% |
| Lebanon County | -3.0% | 2.5% | 1.5% | -0.3% | 3.2% | 1.9% | 1.4% | 1.3% | 1.5% | -0.6% | -4.0% | -0.2% | 1.5% | -0.4% | -0.7% | 0.0% | 0.9% | 0.0% | 0.8% | 1.6% | -0.9% |
| York County | 5.5% | 0.8% | -0.1% | -0.5% | 2.3% | 1.9% | 1.6% | 1.3% | 1.5% | -0.9% | 1.3% | 0.2% | 1.1% | -0.6% | -0.4% | 1.0% | 1.1% | -0.3% | 0.0% | 0.7% | -1.4% |
| 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania | 6,105,742 | 6,178,900 | 6,214,539 | 6,157,935 | 6,212,828 | 6,256,642 | 6,297,964 | 6,346,588 | 6,439,786 | 6,400,238 | 6,360,605 | 6,381,749 | 6,449,023 | 6,419,837 | 6,389,059 | 6,423,155 | 6,458,891 | 6,421,994 | 6,432,154 | 6,496,785 | 6,387,869 |
| Lancaster County | 251,341 | 255,443 | 260,217 | 257,311 | 264,382 | 267,780 | 267,175 | 269,648 | 274,034 | 269,588 | 267,223 | 265,492 | 268,700 | 269,656 | 272,259 | 276,028 | 278,301 | 278,795 | 282,318 | 285,560 | 281,736 |
| Lancaster City | 26,409 | 26,621 | 26,921 | 26,350 | 26,767 | 26,688 | 26,300 | 26,300 | 26,572 | 26,626 | 27,111 | 26,787 | 26,938 | 26,774 | 26,643 | 26,750 | 26,767 | 26,807 | 26,940 | 27,053 | 27,671 |
| Berks County | 195,243 | 196,986 | 197,993 | 192,722 | 195,670 | 198,879 | 201,450 | 203,172 | 206,125 | 203,880 | 209,477 | 209,654 | 211,336 | 210,607 | 210,765 | 212,575 | 213,539 | 212,331 | 212,972 | 215,799 | 211,486 |
| Chester County | 236,560 | 242,022 | 245,764 | 246,928 | 250,457 | 256,501 | 263,433 | 267,246 | 273,712 | 268,170 | 268,854 | 269,597 | 272,533 | 272,790 | 273,533 | 277,098 | 280,798 | 280,801 | 282,820 | 287,955 | 280,096 |
| Cumberland County | 114,152 | 115,934 | 118,094 | 117,051 | 118,428 | 119,902 | 122,172 | 123,205 | 125,594 | 124,917 | 124,102 | 124,189 | 125,535 | 125,406 | 125,954 | 128,408 | 130,295 | 130,121 | 130,673 | 132,897 | 130,651 |
| Dauphin County | 131,699 | 133,019 | 134,908 | 132,924 | 133,571 | 134,054 | 135,023 | 135,876 | 137,831 | 137,080 | 140,162 | 140,192 | 140,870 | 140,007 | 139,179 | 141,032 | 142,301 | 142,287 | 142,727 | 144,659 | 144,428 |
| Lebanon County | 64,347 | 65,931 | 66,925 | 66,730 | 68,882 | 70,170 | 71,182 | 72,139 | 73,229 | 72,774 | 69,857 | 69,709 | 70,778 | 70,521 | 70,051 | 70,081 | 70,694 | 70,694 | 71,256 | 72,430 | 71,763 |
| York County | 209,589 | 211,323 | 211,123 | 210,048 | 214,949 | 219,091 | 222,524 | 225,503 | 228,801 | 226,702 | 229,698 | 230,193 | 232,731 | 231,382 | 230,354 | 232,597 | 235,081 | 234,490 | 234,556 | 236,166 | 232,812 |
| INDICATORS | TREND |
|---|---|
| Change in Employment by Sector | Not Applicable |
| Sector Share of Total Jobs | Not Applicable |
| Workers by Occupation | Not Applicable |
| Change in Labor Force | Decreasing |
| People Entering/Leaving County/Region for Work | Not Applicable |
| Average Salary by Sector | Not Applicable |
| Change in Average Salary Since 2000 | Increasing |
| Female to Male Earnings Ratio | Maintaining |
| Employer Size | Not Applicable |
| Change in Number of Businesses by Sector | Increasing |
| Change in Total Agricultural Sales | Increasing |
| Spending for Local Government | Maintaining |
| Spending for School Districts | Maintaining |
