Higher spending for schools can mean better facilities, programs, and a greater range of opportunities available to students. It may also signal public support for education and a better paid, more experienced teaching workforce. However, studies have found higher spending does not necessarily lead to higher student achievement, given many other factors that contribute to student success, including socioeconomic and parental influences.

In 2023, Lancaster County school districts spent just over $22,000 per student, 2.5% more than the statewide level of $21,500. The county rate represented a 23% increase since 2010, compared to a 12% increase at the statewide level.

The Lancaster City School District spent about $27,700 per student, a 40% increase since 2010.

Among surrounding counties, 2023 per-student spending was higher in Chester ($22,300), and less in Berks ($20,600), Dauphin ($20,400), Lebanon ($19,800), York ($19,700) and Cumberland ($18,600). Since 2010, per-student spending increased the most in Lancaster County compared to neighboring counties. Spending in Lebanon and Berks increased 15% and 11%, respectively, since 2010, while Chester and Dauphin had the lowest percent increase from 2010, at 4% and 2%, respectively.

Figures are from the Pennsylvania Department of Education and have been adjusted to 2023 dollars. Per pupil expenditures are calculated by dividing a district's operating costs by its average enrollment across the school year.